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Report and letter 1814-1831
Report and letter 1814-1831
Report and letter 1814-1831
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Open book Report and letter 1814-1831

Title Report and letter 1814-1831 
Creator Ross, John, 1790-1866
Date 1814-1831 
Place Alabama, Georgia
Language English
Subjects Battle casualties, Cherokee Indians, Creek War, 1813-1814, Indians of North America, United States
Description Forms part of the Edward E. Ayer Manuscript Collection (Newberry Library)
Printed in:  Ross, John.  The papers of Chief John Ross.  Norman : University of Oklahoma Press, 1985, v. 1, p. 20-21, 210-212.
formerly known as Ayer MS 782.
For more information, consult the Special Collections Info. File. 
Summary Casualty report (March?, 1814) written shortly after the battle at Horseshoe Bend and letter (Jan. 13, 1831) to Congressman David Crockett, regarding the lack of federal protection in the face of Georgia's usurpation of Cherokee lands and liberties. Ross' report lists casualties by company, notes the severity of injuries, and totals the number of killed and wounded.  His letter to Crockett expresses the hope that the present Congress would relieve the Cherokee's sufferings and views the Indian policy of President Andrew Jackson as "unrelenting and in effect ruinous." 
Biographical/Historical Note Cherokee chief. During the 1813-1814 Creek War, Ross served as adjutant of Gideon Morgan's Cherokee regiment, which fought with Andrew Jackson's militia and regulars against the Creeks at Horseshoe Bend and elsewhere.  In a long public career, Ross served on the Cherokee national council (1817-1829, president 1819-1829); as chief of the eastern Cherokee (1828-1839); and as chief of the united Cherokee Nation (1839-1866).  Ross led Cherokee efforts to resist Georgia's encroachment on Cherokee lands and federal efforts to move the tribe to lands west of the Mississippi. 
Extent 2 items ; 26 cm or smaller. 
Format Correspondence, Reports
Archival Collection Title Edward E. Ayer Collection
Link to Catalog View record
Call Number Ayer MS 781 
BibID 146555
Rights Status No Copyright - United States
Contributing Institution Newberry Library
Newberry Open Access Policy The Newberry makes its collections available for any lawful purpose, commercial or non-commercial, without licensing or permission fees to the library, subject to these terms and conditions.
IIIF Resource Type Canvas 
Size 2498px × 3154px     22.57 MB 
Filename 991465558805867_Ayer_MS_781_00001.tif 
Unique Identifier NL11ICMY