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Open book Raster, Margarethe - Correspondence to Mathilde Raster, Hermann Raster family papers, 1872-1873

Title Raster, Margarethe - Correspondence to Mathilde Raster, Hermann Raster family papers, 1872-1873 
Creator Raster, Hermann, 1827-1891
Date 1872-1873 
Place United States
Language German
Subjects Forty-Eighters (American immigrants), German Americans, Germans, Newspaper editors, Newspaper publishing
Summary The bulk of this collection consists of correspondenc--professional, personal, and family. Many of the letters in the collection are in German, written by prominent German-American and German editors, professors, diplomats, singers and authors. There are also letters in English from important Chicagoans covering topics such as the fledgling Chicago Public library, immigration laws, the Chicago Board of Education, anti-temperance and the Republican Platform. Many of Raster's letters to his family have been translated, including those that reveal his experiences and feelings as an immigrant in New York City and during the aftermath of the Chicago fire in 1871. 
Biographical/Historical Note German immigrant "Forty-Eighter," editor of New York Abendzeitung and Illinois Staats-Zeitung. Hermann Raster was born in 1827 in Zerbst, Germany. He graduated from University of Leipzig in 1846 and the University of Berlin in 1848. In 1849 he took a job as the stenographer of the Anhalt Legislature. Raster took part in the revolutions of 1848, writing passionately against church and monarchy. He was forced to flee to America with fellow revolutionaries to escape prison. Raster arrived in New York in July 1851 and first found employment as a farmhand near Tioga, PA. He left for Buffalo in the spring of 1852, accepting the position of editor for the Buffalo Demokrat. His journalistic reputation grew quickly and in February of 1853, Raster was made editor of the New York Abendzeitung, the most influential German-language paper of the time. In 1867, Raster accepted the position as editor for the Illinois Staats-Zeitung in Chicago, where he remained until his death. Raster died in July 1891 in Silesia, Germany where he had traveled for his poor health. His third wife Margarethe and their three children, Anna, Edwin and Walther survived him. Raster was influential in leading the German-American switch to the Republican Party in 1856, swaying German public opinion via his pro-union, anti-slavery articles in the German press, and promoting the personal liberty (anti-temperance) cause. 
Extent 6.2 linear feet (10 boxes, 2 oversize boxes) 
Format Clippings, Correspondence, Diaries, Manuscripts, Photographs
Archival Collection Title Hermann Raster papers
Link to Catalog View finding aid | View record
Call Number Midwest MS Raster Box 10 Folder 161 
BibID 998784178805867
Rights Status No Copyright - United States
Contributing Institution Newberry Library
Newberry Open Access Policy The Newberry makes its collections available for any lawful purpose, commercial or non-commercial, without licensing or permission fees to the library, subject to these terms and conditions.
IIIF Resource Type Canvas 
Size 2828px × 3611px     58.47 MB 
Filename 998784178805867_mms_raster_box_010_fl_161_001_001.tif 
Unique Identifier NL11CLDP 
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