Newberry Library - Sir Alexander Cuming papers, 1734-1767

Sir Alexander Cuming papers, 1734-1767

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Open book Sir Alexander Cuming papers, 1734-1767

Title Sir Alexander Cuming papers, 1734-1767

Creator Cuming, Alexander, Sir, 1690?-1755

Date 1734-1767

Subjects Cherokee Indians, Debt, Imprisonment for, Great Britain, Indians of North America, Indigenous peoples

Description formerly known as Ayer MS 204a.
formerly known as Ayer MS 204.2.
printed form filled in, on vellum, with revenue stamps and evidence of seal, formerly known as Ayer MS 204.1.
has cover-title: Georgia and the Cherokees (Sir A. Cumming [sic.]).

Summary Commonplace books, memorials, note, and military appointment of Sir Alexander Cuming, 1734-1767, mainly concerning Cuming's attempts during 1755 to extricate himself from debtors' prison and his past services to the crown. In addition to the many draft letters and memorials noting Cuming's efforts to bring the Cherokees under British sovereignty, signs of royal favor, etc., there are numerous versions of insolvency claim statements listing properties in South Carolina and the Cherokee region, and variously dated essays and notes on such diverse topics as the conversion of pagans and Jews, visions, national banks, and sums of infinite mathematical series. Correspondents include Stephen Theodore Janssen (Lord Mayor of London), the Lords of the Regency, the Earl of Harrington, William Morehead, and George Lewis Scott. The 1734 military appointment, possibly signed by the first Duke of Newcastle, designates Cumings a captain in an independent company of foot in Jamaica.

Biographical/Historical Note Second baronet of Culter, eccentric Scottish promoter and visionary, Royal Society member, and self-proclaimed king of the Cherokees. Born in Scotland around 1690 and briefly a member of the Scottish bar (1714-1718), Sir Alexander Cuming is best known for his unofficial mission (1729-1730) to the Cherokees, which resulted in his crowning as king and return to England accompanied by seven Cherokee chiefs. Cuming then spent several years hoping to be confirmed as overlord of the Cherokees, advocating various banking and settlement plans, and experimenting with alchemy. Following a lengthy imprisonment for debt and ten years as a poor brother of the Charterhouse, Cuming died in 1775.

Extent 0.2 linear feet (7 items in 1 box and 1 oversize folder)

Format Appointments, Commonplace books, Correspondence

User-Contributed Transcription George the Second, by the Grace of God, King of Great Britain, France and Ireland, Defender of the - Faith &c [[?]]. To Our Trusty and Welbeloved [[?]] Alexander Cuming Bart -Greeting: We reposing especiall - Trust and Confidence in you Loyalty, Courage and good Conduct, do by these presents, Constitute and Appoint you to be - Captain of------------------------Our Independent Company of Foot doing Duty in Our Island of Jamaica in America. Thereof - Sherington Talbot Esq [[?]] was appointed Captain - You are therefore to take the said Company - into your Care and Charge, and duly to Exercise as well the Officers as - Soldiers thereof in Arms, and to use your best endeavours to keep them in good Order and Discipline, And We do hereby - Command them to Obey you as their Captain; and you are to Observe and follow such Orders and Directions from time to time, as you shall receive from Us, ---------, or any other your Superior Officer, according to the Rules and Discipline of War in pursuance of the Trust hereby reposed in you. Given at Our Court at [[?]]James's the Thirtieth - day of October 1734 in the Eighth year of our Reign
Enter'd with the
Secretary at War
F. Arnold By His Majesty's Command
[[?]]
Lt Alexander Cuming Bart Captain of an Independent Company at Jamaica [[?]]

Transcription Status Needs review

Transcription Note This document was transcribed by volunteers as part of the Newberry Transcribe crowdsourcing initiative.

Archival Collection Title Edward E. Ayer Collection, Edward E. Ayer Manuscript Collection

Link to Catalog View record

BibID 129657

Rights Status No Copyright - United States

Contributing Institution Newberry Library

Newberry Open Access Policy The Newberry makes its collections available for any lawful purpose, commercial or non-commercial, without licensing or permission fees to the library, subject to these terms and conditions.

IIIF Resource Type Canvas

Size 4894px × 3659px 51.26 MB

File Created 09/08/2023

Filename 991296578805867_Ayer_MS_204_fol_001_00001.tif

Unique Identifier NL11OKEO

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